In English, Samarkand refers to a prominent and historically significant city located in eastern Uzbekistan. It is recognized as a proper noun, identifying a unique geographical and cultural entity.
Definition and Location
Samarkand is defined as a major city situated in the eastern part of Uzbekistan. It is pronounced /ˈsæməˌkænd/ in British English. As a proper noun, it identifies a specific urban center with a rich past.
Historical Significance
Historically, Samarkand held immense importance, particularly under the rule of Tamerlane (also known as Timur). During his reign, Samarkand ascended to become the chief economic and cultural center of Central Asia. Its strategic location played a crucial role in its development and influence.
The city was a vital nexus on the ancient trade routes that connected distant regions, most notably the famed "Silk Road." This network facilitated trade and cultural exchange between places like China and India, making Samarkand a bustling hub for commerce, knowledge, and arts for centuries.
Key Characteristics of Samarkand
- Type: A city
- Location: Eastern Uzbekistan
- Historical Role: Served as the primary economic and cultural center of Central Asia under Tamerlane.
- Trade Importance: Situated on significant trade routes, including the "Silk Road," connecting East and West.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Category | City, Proper Noun |
| Geographic Area | Eastern Uzbekistan |
| Historical Apex | Chief economic and cultural center of Central Asia under Tamerlane |
| Key Connection | Part of the "Silk Road," linking trade routes from China and India |
To learn more about this historic city, you can explore resources such as Wikipedia: Samarkand.
