The city referred to as the black city in the provided reference is Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
Context and Details
According to the information from the reference, Baku, the capital and commercial centre of Azerbaijan, was historically known by a particular designation in 1948. This designation was the "black city".
Key facts based on the reference:
- City: Baku
- Location: Capital of Azerbaijan
- Reference Year: 1948
- Designation: Called the "black city"
- Geographical Description (from reference): A low-lying city with a Caspian Sea coastline.
This historical reference provides a specific city and time period associated with the term "black city". While the reference itself doesn't explain the reason for this name, historical context often links this designation to the city's significant oil industry, which grew rapidly in the late 19th and 20th centuries, potentially leading to pollution or the visual appearance of oil fields and infrastructure.