The word saraband refers to two distinct, yet interconnected, aspects: a historical dance and the music composed for it.
Understanding the Saraband
The saraband originated as a lively Spanish dance but evolved significantly over time, particularly gaining prominence as a stately court dance in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries.
The Saraband as a Dance
As a dance, the saraband is characterized by its stately and dignified nature. It was a popular court dance, meaning it was performed in aristocratic settings, and it often resembled other formal dances of the period, such as the minuet, in its graceful and measured movements.
- Period: 17th and 18th centuries
- Setting: Stately court dance
- Style: Dignified and often compared to the minuet
The Saraband as Music
Beyond the physical performance, "saraband" also denotes the specific music composed to accompany this dance. The musical saraband has a distinctive rhythmic pattern that sets it apart.
- Tempo: Slow
- Time Signature: Triple time (e.g., 3/2 or 3/4)
- Key Feature: A strong accent typically placed on the second beat of each measure, which gives it a unique, somewhat melancholic, and contemplative feel.
Key Characteristics of the Saraband
To further clarify, here's a summary of the defining attributes of the saraband:
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Dance | A stately court dance of the 17th and 18th centuries, known for its elegant and formal movements, often resembling the minuet. |
| Music | The accompanying music for this dance, typically in slow triple time with a characteristic emphasis or accent placed on the second beat, contributing to its dignified and expressive quality. |
For more details on the definition of saraband, you can refer to reputable dictionaries online, such as the Merriam-Webster dictionary.
