La Salle's real name was René-Robert Cavelier. He was widely known by his noble title, Sieur de La Salle.
The Man Behind the Title: René-Robert Cavelier
While known to history primarily as La Salle, an abbreviation of his title "Sieur de La Salle," his birth name was René-Robert Cavelier. The designation "Sieur de La Salle" translates to "Lord of La Salle," indicating a specific estate or landholding he possessed or was associated with. This practice of using territorial titles was common among the French aristocracy and gentry of the period.
Early Life and Origins
René-Robert Cavelier was born on November 21, 1643, in Rouen, Normandy, France. He came from a well-established and affluent middle-class family. His early education and upbringing were significant, shaping his future endeavors.
Key aspects of his formative years include:
- Jesuit Education: At the age of fifteen, Cavelier was enrolled in the Jesuit noviciate of Rouen, a significant religious order known for its rigorous intellectual and spiritual training.
- Religious Vows: He took his vows within the Jesuit order in 1660, indicating a commitment to a life of religious service.
- Missionary Aspirations: Five years later, in 1665, he expressed a strong desire to be sent abroad as a missionary, a calling that hinted at his future expeditions and explorations. This aspiration ultimately led him to the New World.
For a summary of key biographical details, refer to the table below:
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Real Name | René-Robert Cavelier |
| Commonly Known As | La Salle (from Sieur de La Salle) |
| Birth Date | November 21, 1643 |
| Birthplace | Rouen, Normandy, France |
| Family Background | Wealthy middle-class |
| Early Education | Jesuit noviciate of Rouen (enrolled at 15, took vows in 1660) |
| Early Ambition | To serve as a missionary abroad (expressed in 1665) |
His transition from a Jesuit novice with missionary zeal to one of the most significant explorers of North America highlights a pivotal shift in his life, leading him to claim vast territories for France along the Mississippi River. More about the expeditions and historical context of René-Robert Cavelier de La Salle can be found on historical resources like the Canadian Museum of History.
