Who Was the Black Man Who Helped George Washington?

The black man who significantly helped and accompanied George Washington was William Lee, often known as Billy Lee. He served as Washington's personal manservant and valet for approximately two decades, becoming a constant presence at Washington's side throughout the American Revolution and his presidency.

William Lee: Washington's Constant Companion

William Lee was more than just a servant; he was an integral part of George Washington's daily life and campaigns. His role was crucial, especially during the tumultuous years of the Revolutionary War, where he accompanied Washington through battles and encampments.

• Manservant and Valet: Lee's duties were extensive and personal. He assisted Washington with a myriad of tasks, demonstrating a level of trust and proximity few others shared. These tasks ranged from delivering messages to laying out clothes and even tying a silk ribbon around Washington's hair.
• Near-Constant Presence: For two decades, William Lee accompanied Washington nearly everywhere he went. This included his time as a general during the war, and later as the first President of the United States. His presence during pivotal moments in American history makes him a unique figure.

Role During the American Revolution

During the Revolutionary War, William Lee was often the only enslaved person who consistently accompanied Washington on campaigns. This placed him in a unique position to witness firsthand many key events and decisions that shaped the nation. His duties involved not only personal assistance but also practical support for a general on the move, reflecting the deep reliance Washington placed on him.

Post-War Life and Legacy

After the war, Lee continued to serve Washington. Due to an injury sustained later in life, he eventually became unable to perform his duties as actively. However, Washington's will explicitly stipulated that William Lee be granted his freedom immediately upon Washington's death, a unique provision among the enslaved people Washington owned, most of whom were to be freed upon Martha Washington's death. This highlights the singular relationship they shared.

Here is a summary of key facts about William Lee:

William Lee's story provides valuable insight into the complex relationship between enslaved individuals and prominent figures of the early American republic, illustrating his indispensable role in the life of George Washington.