In Middle English, brech primarily refers to an undergarment covering the lower part of the body, akin to modern underpants, drawers, or tights. It can also function as a plural term for breeches.
Understanding "Brech"
The term "brech" (also spelled "brek") is rooted in historical clothing terminology, specifically from the Middle English period. Its meaning evolves slightly depending on context, often referring to essential undergarments but also extending to outer legwear.
Meanings of "Brech"
| Term | Primary Meaning | Usage Context & Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Brech | An undergarment for the lower body | Often found in phrases like brech and sherte (undergarment and shirt) or sark and brek (shirt and underpants). This denotes a basic set of underclothing. |
| Brech | (As a plural form) Breeches or trousers | Used similarly to modern "a pair of breeches," implying outer legwear. An example is a pare brech, meaning "a pair of breeches." |
Historical Context
Understanding "brech" provides insight into the daily attire of people in the Middle Ages. Clothing, particularly undergarments, served practical purposes of warmth, modesty, and protection.
- Undergarment Function: As an undergarment, "brech" would have been worn directly against the skin, offering a layer of comfort and warmth beneath outer garments. This was essential given the materials and typical indoor heating of the era.
- Evolution to Breeches: The evolution of "brech" into "breeches" highlights how terms for clothing can shift over time. Breeches became a common form of lower body wear for men, especially from the 16th century onward, fitting closely around the leg and typically fastening just below the knee.
Essentially, "brech" captures both the foundational underlayer and a specific type of outer legwear prevalent in historical periods.
