Determining the "world's best person of all time" is inherently subjective, as the definition of "best" varies greatly depending on individual values, cultural perspectives, and criteria such as moral character, humanitarian contributions, or personal achievements. There is no universally agreed-upon metric for such a designation.
However, if "best" is interpreted through the lens of historical influence on global civilization and human development, a notable ranking provides a specific perspective.
The Most Influential Figure in History
According to Michael H. Hart's influential 1992 work, The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, the individual ranked as the most influential figure in human history is Muhammad.
Hart's criterion for ranking was the impact an individual had on humanity, emphasizing figures who were pivotal in shaping human thought, culture, and society. Muhammad, the founder of Islam, was placed first due to his unparalleled success in both religious and secular domains. He established a major world religion and was also a highly effective political and military leader, whose actions profoundly reshaped the course of history across vast regions.
Top Influential Persons from the Ranking
Hart's comprehensive study analyzed the lives and contributions of individuals across various fields, including science, religion, politics, and philosophy. The top figures from his influential ranking include:
| Rank | Name | Time frame |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Muhammad | c. 570–632 |
| 2 | Isaac Newton | 1643–1727 |
| 3 | Jesus | 4 BC–33 AD |
| 4 | Gautama Buddha | 563–483 BC |
This ranking highlights individuals whose ideas, inventions, or movements profoundly altered human society on a global scale. While the concept of "best" remains open to personal interpretation, the assessment of historical influence offers a structured approach to identifying individuals with immense and lasting impact.
The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History
