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Is Bukovina Part of Romania?

Published in Historical Region 2 mins read

Yes, a portion of Bukovina is part of Romania. Bukovina is a geographical region that is currently divided between Romania and Ukraine.

Geographical Distribution

The region of Bukovina is not entirely within Romania; it is shared between two sovereign states:

  • Northern Bukovina: This part is located within Ukraine, primarily encompassing the Chernivtsi Oblast.
  • Southern Bukovina: This section forms part of Romania, specifically the Suceava County in the northeastern part of the country.

This division means that while one asks if Bukovina is part of Romania, the complete answer acknowledges its dual presence across both nations.

Historical Context

To understand its current geographical split, it's helpful to look at Bukovina's historical evolution:

  • Habsburg Monarchy and Austrian Empire: From 1774 to 1849, Bukovina was known as the Bukovina District, serving as a subdivision of the Habsburg Monarchy and later the Austrian Empire.
  • Duchy of Bukovina: Between 1849 and 1918, it was elevated to the status of the Duchy of Bukovina, functioning as a crown land within the Austrian Empire and then Austria-Hungary. This period solidified its distinct identity within a larger empire.

The table below summarizes the key aspects of Bukovina's status:

Aspect Description
Current Status A geographical region divided between Romania (Southern Bukovina) and Ukraine (Northern Bukovina).
Historical Status Historically, it was a unified administrative unit, first as a District (1774-1849) and then as a Duchy (1849-1918) within the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary.

In conclusion, while a significant part of Bukovina is indeed in Romania, it is crucial to recognize that the region extends into Ukraine as well, reflecting a complex historical and geopolitical landscape.