The first flying machine in Islam was invented by Abbas ibn Firnas.
Abbas ibn Firnas (810–887 AD), a polymath from Islamic Iberia (Al-Andalus), is recognized for his pioneering experiments in aviation. While the Wright brothers are credited with inventing the first powered, sustained, and controlled airplane flight, Ibn Firnas attempted to fly much earlier, in the 9th century.
Abbas ibn Firnas's Flying Attempt:
- Design: Ibn Firnas designed a winged apparatus, reportedly using silk and feathers.
- The Flight: In 875 AD, at the age of 65, he launched himself from a tower in Córdoba, Spain.
- The Glide: He managed a period of gliding, remaining airborne for a short time.
- The Landing: His landing was unsuccessful, resulting in injuries. It's believed his design lacked a proper tail mechanism for controlled descent, causing him to crash.
- Significance: Despite the imperfect landing, Ibn Firnas's experiment is significant as one of the earliest documented attempts at manned flight, predating Leonardo da Vinci's flying machine sketches by centuries. His work demonstrates a remarkable pursuit of scientific knowledge and experimentation during the Islamic Golden Age.
Although the Wright brothers achieved powered and controlled flight, Abbas ibn Firnas's contribution as an early aviation pioneer is undeniable. His courageous experiment serves as an important chapter in the history of flight and highlights the scientific advancements within the Islamic world.
