Several historical figures attempted flight before modern aviation. Determining the absolute "first" is difficult, but here's what the historical record suggests based on the provided reference:
The provided reference highlights two early attempts at flight:
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Abbas ibn Firnas: In the 9th century, this Andalusian figure attempted a gliding flight from the Tower of Cordoba using wings covered with feathers. He was injured upon landing.
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Eilmer of Malmesbury: In the early 11th century, this English Benedictine monk attempted a gliding flight using wings.
Therefore, based on the provided information, Abbas ibn Firnas is considered one of the earliest individuals to attempt to fly.
