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Who Found the First Number?

Published in History of Numbers 2 mins read

The first true system of numbers was invented by the Sumerians, not by a single individual.

While archaeological evidence suggests rudimentary marking systems existed tens of thousands of years ago, these weren't considered a true number system. According to the reference, the Sumerians developed the first true numerical system around 3400 BC. Unfortunately, the specific individual responsible for this innovation remains unknown.

Here's a breakdown of what we know:

Development of Early Number Systems

Early Marking Systems

  • Archaeological finds indicate that humans used markings for record-keeping long before formal numbers.
  • These markings weren't a system, just basic tallying.

The Sumerian Innovation

  • The Sumerians developed the first formal number system.
  • This system allowed for more complex calculations and record-keeping.
  • This development occurred around 3400 BC.
  • The inventor is unknown; it was likely a gradual development.

The Importance of Number Systems

  • Number systems enabled the development of mathematics.
  • They allowed for organized record-keeping, trade, and construction.
Feature Early Markings Sumerian System
Time Period Tens of thousands of years ago Around 3400 BC
Function Basic tallying Complex calculation and record-keeping
Developer(s) Unknown individuals The Sumerian civilization

Therefore, while we know who developed the first system of numbers, we do not know who specifically was the inventor of this system. It was a cultural achievement of the Sumerians, not a singular invention by a single person.