Pentecost is called by that name because it comes from the Greek word "pentekoste," which directly translates to "fiftieth." This name reflects the fact that the holiday is celebrated exactly fifty days after Easter.
The Etymological Roots
The term "Pentecost" is deeply rooted in ancient Greek. The original Greek word, pentekoste (πεντηκοστή), signifies "fiftieth." This naming convention is not arbitrary; it directly corresponds to the timing of the observance within the religious calendar.
Here's a quick breakdown:
| Term | Origin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Pentecost | Greek | Fiftieth |
The Fifty-Day Significance
The celebration of Pentecost occurs on the seventh Sunday following Easter, which precisely marks the fiftieth day after Easter Sunday. This specific timing is the direct reason for its name. The holiday's date is intrinsically linked to Easter's date, ensuring that the "fiftieth day" principle is always maintained.
Key timing aspects include:
- It is observed on the seventh Sunday after Easter.
- This places the celebration exactly fifty days after Easter Sunday.
- The name itself serves as a direct numerical reference to this period.
A Moveable Feast
Because the date of Pentecost is determined by the date of Easter, it is considered a "moveable feast." This means that unlike holidays with a fixed calendar date, Pentecost's specific day on the calendar changes each year. Its observance always falls fifty days after Easter, ensuring the consistent numerical significance implied by its name, even as the calendar date shifts annually.
