Hanging items on drywall without studs requires using specialized anchors that provide sufficient support.
Here's a breakdown of common anchor types and how to use them:
Anchor Types for Drywall
| Anchor Type | Weight Capacity (Approx.) | Best For | Installation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toggle Bolts | 20-50 lbs | Heavier items like shelves, large mirrors | Drill a hole large enough for the toggle wings, insert bolt, wings open behind drywall. | Very strong; requires a larger hole; can be difficult to remove. |
| Molly Bolts | 10-30 lbs | Medium-weight items like picture frames, towel bars | Insert bolt through item and anchor, tighten; anchor expands behind drywall. | Creates a tighter fit; can damage drywall upon removal. |
| Expansion Anchors (e.g., Plastic Anchors) | 5-10 lbs | Lighter items like small pictures, decorations | Drill a pilot hole, insert anchor, then screw into the anchor. | Simplest to install; lower weight capacity; consider using a screw that is the right size. |
| Self-Drilling Anchors (e.g., WallClaw) | 10-25 lbs | Light to medium items; fast and easy installation | Screw the anchor directly into the drywall. | Easy to install; may not work well in very thin or damaged drywall. |
General Steps for Hanging Items
- Choose the Right Anchor: Select an anchor appropriate for the weight of the item you're hanging. Always overestimate the weight, accounting for anything that might be placed on a shelf.
- Mark the Location: Use a level to mark the desired location for your item.
- Drill a Hole (if required): Refer to the anchor's instructions. Some anchors are self-drilling and don't require a pilot hole. For others, use a drill bit that matches the anchor's size.
- Insert the Anchor: Follow the specific instructions for your chosen anchor type. Ensure it's securely in place.
- Attach the Item: Position the item over the anchor and insert the screw or bolt that came with the anchor. Tighten securely, but avoid over-tightening, which can damage the drywall.
Important Considerations
- Drywall Thickness: Standard drywall is 1/2 inch thick, but some may be thinner. Thinner drywall will have a lower weight-bearing capacity.
- Weight Distribution: Distribute the weight evenly across multiple anchors if possible, especially for heavier items.
- Existing Damage: Avoid using anchors in areas with damaged drywall. Repair the drywall first for a secure hold.
- Test the Hold: Before fully committing, gently test the hold of the anchor to ensure it's secure.
- Read the Instructions: Always read and follow the manufacturer's instructions for your specific anchor.
By choosing the correct anchor and following these steps, you can successfully hang items on drywall without studs.
