Removing wallpaper from the 70's can be a bit challenging, but it's definitely doable with the right approach. The key is proper preparation and patience. Here's how to tackle it:
1. Preparation is Key:
- Protect the area: Cover your floors with drop cloths or plastic sheeting.
- Turn off the power: Deactivate the electrical circuit to the room you're working in to avoid any accidents, especially around outlets.
- Gather your tools: You'll need:
- Wallpaper scoring tool (or a putty knife and sandpaper)
- Wallpaper steamer (optional, but highly recommended)
- Spray bottle or sponge
- Wallpaper stripping solution (either a commercial product or a homemade solution of warm water and dish soap)
- Putty knife or scraper
- Trash bags
- Ladder (if needed)
2. Scoring the Wallpaper:
- Use the scoring tool to perforate the wallpaper surface. This allows the removal solution to penetrate the paper and loosen the adhesive. If you don't have a scoring tool, lightly sand the wallpaper with sandpaper and then use a putty knife to make small slits. Important: Avoid damaging the wall underneath.
3. Applying the Removal Solution:
- Commercial Stripping Solution: Follow the manufacturer's instructions. Typically, you'll mix the concentrate with warm water.
- Homemade Solution: Mix warm water with a small amount of dish soap (a few drops per gallon).
- Application: Apply the solution liberally using a spray bottle or sponge. Ensure the wallpaper is thoroughly soaked. Let it sit for 10-15 minutes to allow the adhesive to soften. Don't let it dry out. Reapply if needed.
4. Steaming (If Using a Steamer):
- If you have a wallpaper steamer, hold the steam plate against the scored wallpaper for 20-30 seconds at a time. Work in small sections. The steam will loosen the adhesive, making it easier to peel off.
5. Scraping and Peeling:
- Use a putty knife or scraper to gently lift a corner of the wallpaper. Slowly peel the wallpaper away from the wall. Work from top to bottom.
- If the wallpaper is difficult to remove, reapply the removal solution or steam for a longer period.
6. Removing Remaining Adhesive:
- Once the wallpaper is removed, there may be adhesive residue left on the wall. Wash the wall with warm water and a sponge. You may need to use a stronger adhesive remover for stubborn areas.
7. Wall Preparation for Repainting/Re-wallpapering:
- Allow the wall to dry completely.
- Repair any damage with spackle or joint compound.
- Sand the wall smooth.
- Prime the wall before painting or applying new wallpaper.
Troubleshooting Tips:
- Multiple Layers: If there are multiple layers of wallpaper, remove them one at a time.
- Stubborn Areas: For stubborn areas, use a wallpaper steamer or a heat gun (use caution to avoid scorching the wall).
- Plaster Walls: Be extra careful when removing wallpaper from plaster walls, as they can be easily damaged.
- Vinyl Wallpaper: Vinyl wallpaper often has a peelable layer. Try peeling off the top vinyl layer first before applying the removal solution to the backing paper.
