Several hormones can stop periods, including:
- Estrogen and Progesterone: These are the primary hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. When their levels decline, as occurs naturally during menopause, periods cease. [Reference 1]
- Progestin: This is a synthetic form of progesterone often used in hormonal birth control methods like pills, patches, and implants. Progestin can suppress ovulation and cause periods to stop or become irregular. [Reference 3, Reference 5, Reference 6]
- Hormones involved in stress response: Stress can disrupt the delicate balance of hormones involved in regulating menstruation. Prolonged stress can lead to low levels of hormones like luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, which are essential for ovulation and menstruation. [Reference 2]
- Hormones associated with weight changes: Being overweight or obese can lead to an excess of estrogen production, which can disrupt the normal menstrual cycle. [Reference 7]
It's crucial to consult a doctor for personalized advice and diagnosis if you experience irregular periods or cessation of menstruation.
