What is a male horse called?

A male horse is commonly called a stallion.

Understanding Male Horse Terminology

While "stallion" is the primary term for an adult male horse, other specific terms are used depending on the horse's reproductive status and purpose. Knowing these terms is essential for distinguishing roles and characteristics within the equine world.

• Stallion: This term refers to an intact adult male horse, meaning it has not been castrated. Stallions retain their full reproductive capabilities and typically exhibit strong masculine characteristics, often having more powerful builds and temperaments compared to castrated males.
• Stud: A stallion that is specifically used for breeding purposes is known as a stud. This term highlights its role as a sire within a breeding program, where its genetics are utilized to produce offspring.
• Gelding: A male horse that has been castrated (had its testicles removed) is called a gelding. Castration typically leads to a calmer disposition, making geldings generally easier to handle, train, and manage. They are frequently used for riding, various equestrian disciplines, and work due to their more predictable temperament.

Key Terms for Equine Genders

Understanding the specific terminology for horses based on their sex and reproductive status is crucial for clear communication in equine contexts.

Recognizing these terms helps in understanding a horse's behavior, potential roles, and management requirements, from competitive sports to daily care and breeding operations.