The HS (Harmonized System) code for a "bed" is not a single, universal code, as it depends on whether you are classifying the bed frame, the mattress, or other bedding articles. The Harmonized System classifies goods based on their material, function, and specific components.
HS Codes for Bed Components
When dealing with the export or import of "beds," it's crucial to identify the specific part or type of item being shipped. Below are the relevant HS codes for various components of a bed, which are categorized based on their material and primary function:
| HS Code | Description | Component Type |
|---|---|---|
| 9404 | Mattress Supports; Articles Of Bedding And Similar Furnishing (For Example, Mattresses, Quilts, Eiderdowns, Cushions, P) | Mattresses, Mattress Supports, and other bedding articles like quilts and pillows |
| 94036000 | Other wooden furniture | Wooden Bed Frames |
| 63041910 | Bedsheets and bedcovers, of cotton | Bedding textiles (e.g., sheets, duvet covers) |
Understanding Key HS Codes for Beds
To ensure proper classification, it's important to understand what each of these principal HS codes covers:
9404 - Mattress Supports; Articles of Bedding and Similar Furnishing
This heading is a primary classification for items directly related to the sleep system itself. It covers both the mattress and the support structure for the mattress, often referred to as a box spring or bed base, if they are designed to support a person for sleeping. This broad category also extends to various articles of bedding such as quilts, eiderdowns, cushions, and pillows, making it a comprehensive classification for the core sleeping components of a bed setup.
94036000 - Other Wooden Furniture
When classifying the bed frame itself, particularly if it is made of wood, this code is highly relevant. Chapter 9403 generally covers "other furniture and parts thereof." The specific subheading 94036000 is designated for wooden furniture not elsewhere specified, which would typically include wooden bed frames designed to hold a mattress. Bed frames made of other materials (e.g., metal, upholstered) would fall under different subheadings within Chapter 9403 or other relevant chapters based on their material.
63041910 - Bedsheets and Bedcovers, of Cotton
For the textile components that adorn a bed, such as bedsheets and bedcovers, this specific HS code applies if they are made from cotton. Chapter 6304 broadly covers "other furnishing articles," and the detailed subheading 63041910 pinpoints cotton bedding items. Other materials for bedding would have different subheadings within Chapter 63.
Practical Considerations for HS Code Classification
- Material Matters: The material composition of a bed frame (e.g., wood, metal, upholstered) is a crucial factor in its HS classification.
- Component vs. Complete Set: Distinguish whether you are exporting/importing a complete bed set (frame, mattress, bedding) or individual components. Each component typically has its own HS code.
- Functionality: The primary function of the item helps determine its classification. Is it a support for a mattress, the sleeping surface itself, or decorative bedding?
- Confirm with Authorities: For precise and up-to-date classification tailored to specific products and trade regulations, it is always advisable to consult with customs authorities or an experienced freight forwarder in the relevant importing/exporting country.
