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How many bones do we have by age?

Published in Human Anatomy 1 min read

The number of bones a person has changes throughout their life. Newborns have more bones than adults because some bones fuse together as they grow.

Bone Count at Different Life Stages

Here’s a breakdown of the approximate number of bones at different ages, incorporating information from the reference:

  • Newborns: A newborn typically has between 275 and 300 bones. (08-Feb-2024)
  • Adults: Most adults have 206 bones. (08-Feb-2024)

Why the Difference?

The primary reason for this difference is that many bones in infants are made of cartilage or are in multiple segments. As a baby grows, these smaller bones gradually fuse together through a process called ossification, forming larger, stronger bones. This is why the number decreases as the child matures. For example, the skull of a newborn is made up of several separate plates of bone which eventually fuse together.

Bone Development Highlights:

  • Early Development: Cartilage gradually replaced by bone.
  • Fusion: Smaller bones fuse to form larger ones.
  • Growth: Bones lengthen and widen until adulthood.