Kidneys are vital organs in the human body responsible for filtering waste and maintaining chemical balance.
The kidneys are specifically:
- One of a pair of organs in the abdomen.
Key Functions of Kidneys
The primary functions of kidneys, as the provided reference indicates, include:
- Removing waste and extra water from the blood, which is then excreted as urine.
- Maintaining a balance of important chemicals in the body, such as:
- Sodium
- Potassium
- Calcium
- Producing hormones that:
- Help control blood pressure.
- Stimulate bone marrow to produce red blood cells.
Location and Importance
The kidneys are located in the abdomen and play a crucial role in overall health by regulating fluid balance, filtering waste, and producing essential hormones.
