The liver is primarily located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. More specifically, it sits beneath the diaphragm and is protected by the lower right ribs.
Here's a more detailed breakdown of the liver's position:
- Location: Predominantly in the right upper quadrant (RUQ) of the abdominal cavity.
- Relationship to Diaphragm: Situated immediately beneath the diaphragm, a large muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen.
- Rib Protection: Protected by the lower ribs on the right side of the body, offering a degree of skeletal shielding.
- Extent Across the Midline: While primarily on the right side, the liver also extends slightly across the midline towards the left upper quadrant.
- Adjacent Structures: The liver is positioned near several other important organs, including the gallbladder, stomach, and intestines.
The liver's strategic location allows it to perform its vital functions related to digestion, metabolism, detoxification, and storage of nutrients.
