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What is the size of the sweat gland?

Published in Human Anatomy 2 mins read

The size of an individual eccrine sweat gland is approximately 3-5 mm in length.

Detailed Breakdown of Eccrine Sweat Gland Size

Eccrine sweat glands are vital for thermoregulation in humans. These glands, found across the body, help maintain body temperature through the evaporation of sweat. Below is a more detailed look at their size and structure based on the provided reference.

Eccrine Gland Dimensions

  • Length: According to the reference, each eccrine gland measures approximately 3–5 mm in length. This length encompasses the entire tubular structure, from its secretory coil to the duct leading to the skin's surface.

Structure of Eccrine Glands

The reference also highlights the structural components of the eccrine gland:

  • Secretory Coil: This coiled portion, located below the skin's surface, is the primary site of sweat production. It is comprised of three cell types: dark, clear, and myoepithelial cells. These cells are identifiable using standard microscopy.
  • Sweat Duct: This relatively straight duct extends from the secretory coil to the skin's surface, through which the produced sweat travels to be released onto the skin.

Function and Importance

  • Thermoregulation: The primary function of eccrine glands is thermoregulation, releasing sweat onto the skin to cool the body through evaporation.
  • Location: Eccrine glands are distributed throughout the body, with higher densities found on the palms, soles, and forehead.

Table of Eccrine Gland Size and Structure

Feature Description
Overall Size Approximately 3–5 mm in length
Secretory Coil Coiled structure containing dark, clear, and myoepithelial cells; site of sweat production
Sweat Duct Straight duct leading from the secretory coil to the skin's surface for sweat release

Understanding the size and structure of sweat glands is crucial to appreciate how they function in maintaining our body's temperature and overall health.