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Which age is an adult?

Published in Human Development 2 mins read

According to general understanding, adulthood begins at 20 or 21 years of age, marked by full physical and intellectual maturity.

Understanding Adulthood

The transition into adulthood is not just about reaching a certain age; it encompasses a range of developments. Here's a breakdown:

  • Physical Maturity: By the age of 20 or 21, most individuals have completed their physical growth.
  • Intellectual Maturity: Cognitive development also plays a significant role in defining adulthood. Adults possess fully developed reasoning and decision-making abilities.
  • Social and Emotional Maturity: While not explicitly stated in the reference, these factors are generally considered part of the adult transition. They include independence and a sense of responsibility.

Key Stages in Life

The reference also mentions middle age and old age in the context of lifespan:

Life Stage Starting Age
Adulthood 20-21 years
Middle Age About 40 years
Old Age About 60 years

How to Define Adulthood

While the specific age of 20 or 21 is a common marker, the concept of adulthood is not just a single age. It also involves:

  • Responsibilities: Taking on adult roles such as employment and financial independence.
  • Personal Development: Continuing to learn and grow throughout life.
  • Social Expectations: Understanding and meeting societal norms for adult behavior.

Summary

The definition of adulthood, as commonly understood, starts at about 20 or 21 years of age. It's a time marked by the attainment of full physical and intellectual maturity, and is followed by middle and old age.