What is a Hunchback Cow?

A "hunchback cow" is not a formal breed name but is a common term used to describe cattle breeds characterized by a pronounced hump over their shoulders and neck. The most well-known example of a "hunchback cow" is the Brahman breed.

Understanding the Hump

The characteristic "hump" found in breeds like the Brahman is primarily composed of muscle and fatty tissue. It sits prominently over the animal's shoulders and neck area. This feature is a defining trait of certain breeds, particularly those originating from South Asia, which are known for their adaptability to hot climates.

The Brahman Breed: A Prime Example

According to the reference, The Brahman is a breed specifically characterized by its pronounced hump over the shoulder and neck.

Key characteristics of the Brahman, often referred to as a "hunchback cow," include:

• Prominent Hump: A significant fleshy mass located above the shoulders.
• Horns: Usually curve upwards and backwards.
• Ears: Distinctively long and drooping.
• Loose Skin: Often has loose skin, including a dewlap (a fold of skin hanging from the neck) and a sheath/navel flap.
• Heat Tolerance: Known for its excellent ability to withstand high temperatures, making it popular in warmer regions.
• Insect Resistance: Their loose skin and ability to sweat help deter insects.

Why the Hump?

While the exact purpose of the hump is debated, it is believed to serve several functions, including:

• Energy Storage: Similar to a camel's hump, it can store energy in the form of fat.
• Heat Regulation: The concentration of fat and muscle might play a role in the breed's heat tolerance, although the primary cooling mechanisms are their sweat glands and surface area.

In summary, when someone refers to a "hunchback cow," they are almost certainly talking about a breed like the Brahman, easily identifiable by its distinctive hump.