In Illinois, you must be at least 18 years old to legally change your name on your own behalf.
Understanding Name Changes in Illinois
The process for legally changing your name in Illinois differs based on whether the individual seeking the change is an adult or a minor. While adults can initiate the process themselves, minors require the involvement of a parent or legal guardian.
Name Change for Adults (18 and Older)
Individuals who are 18 years of age or older are considered adults in the State of Illinois and can petition the court to change their own name. This typically involves filing a petition with the circuit court in the county where they reside, publishing notice of the intended name change in a local newspaper, and attending a court hearing.
Key aspects for adults include:
- Self-Initiation: Adults can file the necessary legal documents independently or with the assistance of an attorney.
- Court Process: The process generally involves submitting a petition, paying filing fees, publishing public notice, and attending a court hearing where a judge will review the request.
- Reasons for Change: Common reasons include personal preference, marriage, divorce, or a desire for a fresh start.
Name Change for Minors (Under 18)
If you are under the age of 18, you are considered a minor in the State of Illinois. A minor cannot directly petition the court to change their name. Instead, a custodial parent or legal guardian must petition to change the name on their behalf.
Important points for minors' name changes:
- Parental/Guardian Role: The legal request must be filed by one or both custodial parents or a court-appointed legal guardian.
- Consent: If both parents are alive and have parental rights, both typically need to consent to the name change, or one parent must provide proper notice to the other.
- Best Interest of the Child: The court will always consider whether the name change is in the "best interest of the child" when making a decision. Factors like the child's wishes (if old enough), the stability of the child's life, and potential impact on relationships may be considered.
Overview of Who Can Petition for a Name Change
To clarify the age requirements and who initiates the process, refer to the table below:
| Age of Individual | Who Can Petition for Name Change |
|---|---|
| 18 years or older | The individual themselves |
| Under 18 years | A custodial parent or legal guardian |
Key Considerations for a Name Change
Regardless of age, legally changing a name in Illinois is a formal legal process that requires adherence to specific court procedures. Understanding these requirements is crucial for a successful outcome. For detailed information on forms and procedures, individuals can refer to official court resources.
