Based on the strength and comprehensiveness of laws protecting immigrants, Oregon and Illinois are considered the US states most friendly to immigrants, as they fall into the "most protective" category.
Understanding Immigrant-Friendly Policies
A state's friendliness towards immigrants is primarily determined by the depth and breadth of its laws designed to protect immigrant rights and limit local involvement in federal immigration enforcement activities. These comprehensive policies aim to create a more welcoming and secure environment, ensuring access to essential services and safeguarding against discrimination.
Leading States for Immigrant Protections
When evaluating various parameters for immigrant protection, two states consistently emerge with the most robust and wide-ranging legal frameworks:
- Oregon: Known for enacting particularly strong and comprehensive laws that place it firmly in the most protective category for immigrants.
- Illinois: Also recognized for its extensive and robust legal protections, positioning it alongside Oregon in the highest tier of immigrant-friendly states.
States with Broad Sanctuary Statutes
In addition to Oregon and Illinois, several other states have adopted significant "sanctuary" policies. These statutes offer broad protections to immigrant communities by limiting the extent of local cooperation with federal immigration authorities, thereby fostering a safer environment for immigrants.
States with notably broad sanctuary statutes include:
- California
- New Jersey
- Washington
Key Aspects of Immigrant-Friendly States
States considered most friendly to immigrants often implement a variety of supportive policies and legal protections, such as:
- Restrictions on Local Law Enforcement Cooperation: Limiting the collaboration between state and local law enforcement agencies and federal immigration enforcement, such as ICE.
- Access to Services: Providing access to state-funded services, including healthcare, driver's licenses, and professional licenses, regardless of immigration status.
- Anti-Discrimination Laws: Enacting and enforcing laws that protect immigrants from discrimination in housing, employment, and public accommodations.
- Legal Aid and Due Process: Offering legal assistance and ensuring due process for immigrants facing deportation or other immigration-related legal challenges.
- In-State Tuition: Allowing undocumented students to pay in-state tuition rates at public colleges and universities.
Here's a summary of these states:
| Category | States |
|---|---|
| Most Comprehensive Laws | Oregon, Illinois |
| Broad Sanctuary Statutes | California, New Jersey, Washington |
