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Which state is too hot in India?

Published in Indian Climate 2 mins read

Rajasthan is widely considered the state in India that experiences extremely hot temperatures, often housing the hottest places in the country.

Rajasthan: A Hub of Extreme Heat

India's geographical diversity leads to varying climatic conditions, but certain regions consistently face scorching temperatures, particularly during the summer months. Among these, Rajasthan, the largest state in India by area, frequently stands out for its intense heat. This is largely due to its significant portion of the Thar Desert, which contributes to a predominantly arid and semi-arid climate.

Within Rajasthan, a specific city holds the record for India's highest temperatures:

  • Sri Ganganagar, located in Rajasthan, is renowned as the hottest place in India.
  • This city, situated at an elevation of 178 meters, has recorded the highest temperature in the nation, making Rajasthan the state most associated with extreme heat.

The dry, sandy terrain of Rajasthan, combined with its geographical location, leads to rapid heating during the day and significant heat retention, resulting in consistently high temperatures that can be challenging for its inhabitants.

Understanding India's Hottest Regions

Regions that experience extreme heat in India, like parts of Rajasthan, typically share several characteristics:

  • Arid or Semi-Arid Climates: Lack of moisture in the air and soil allows for quicker temperature increases.
  • Direct Sunlight Exposure: Clear skies and intense solar radiation contribute significantly to the heat.
  • Geographical Features: Proximity to deserts or plains without significant water bodies or vegetation can exacerbate temperatures.

Impact of High Temperatures

Such extreme temperatures pose various challenges for the population and the environment:

  • Health Risks: Increased incidence of heatstroke, dehydration, and other heat-related illnesses.
  • Water Scarcity: Evaporation rates increase, exacerbating water shortages for agriculture and daily consumption.
  • Agricultural Strain: Crops can suffer significantly, impacting livelihoods and food security.

While other states also experience high temperatures, Rajasthan consistently records some of the most extreme heat, with places like Sri Ganganagar often topping the charts for the highest temperatures in India.

Feature Detail
Hottest City Sri Ganganagar
State Rajasthan
Elevation 178 meters
Distinction Highest temperature recorded in India