Based on the latest available data, approximately 1.117 billion Indians are Hindu today.
India is home to one of the world's largest and most diverse populations. Understanding the religious composition provides insight into the nation's cultural fabric. The calculation of the Hindu population is derived from recent population estimates and the most comprehensive religious demographic data available.
Understanding the Hindu Population in India
The total population of India was estimated at 1.4 billion in mid-2022. According to the 2011 national census, which provides the most recent disaggregated figures for religious affiliation, Hindus constitute 79.8 percent of the total population. By applying this percentage to the 2022 population estimate, we can arrive at an approximate current number of Hindus.
Key Demographic Figures
| Demographic Aspect | Value (Approximate) |
|---|---|
| Total Population (mid-2022) | 1.4 billion |
| Hindu Percentage (2011 Census) | 79.8% |
| Estimated Hindu Population | 1.117 billion |
This figure represents a significant portion of the global Hindu population and underscores Hinduism's deep roots and pervasive influence within Indian society.
Religious Diversity in India
While Hindus form the majority, India is celebrated for its rich religious diversity. The 2011 census also highlighted the presence of other significant religious groups:
- Muslims: Comprising 14.2 percent of the population, Muslims are the largest minority group in India.
- Christians: Representing 2.3 percent.
- Sikhs: Accounting for 1.7 percent.
- Other religions: Including Buddhists, Jains, and various tribal religions, make up the remaining percentage.
The demographic landscape reflects a long history of various faiths coexisting and contributing to India's unique cultural mosaic. The government continues to monitor these demographics to understand societal trends and ensure equitable development across all communities.
