The region that is now known as Bikaner was historically referred to as Jangladesh.
The Ancient Identity of the Region
Prior to the establishment of the modern city, the area encompassed by present-day Bikaner was a vast, largely arid landscape known as Jangladesh. This name described a barren wilderness that characterized the region before its development.
Establishment of Bikaner
The transformation of Jangladesh into the city of Bikaner began in the late 15th century. Key details about its founding are summarized below:
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Old Regional Name | Jangladesh |
| City Established | 1488 |
| Founder | Rao Bika |
| Founder's Lineage | Son of Rao Jodha of the Rathor Rajput clan |
| Founder's Origin | Jodhpur (Rao Jodha was its founder) |
| Area Conquered | Largely arid north of Rajasthan |
This historical context highlights that while the city of Bikaner itself was established by Rao Bika, the broader geographical area had an earlier designation reflecting its natural, uncultivated state.
