The largest Indian park is Hemis National Park, located in Ladakh.
Hemis National Park: India's Largest Protected Area
Hemis National Park stands as India's largest national park, spanning an impressive area predominantly known for its significant population of snow leopards. This high-altitude park is not only a vital ecological zone but also a major attraction for wildlife enthusiasts and researchers. Its vast expanse and diverse terrain, ranging from alpine tundra to pine forests, support a rich variety of flora and fauna, including endangered species.
Key Facts About Hemis National Park:
- Area: Approximately 3,350 square kilometers.
- Location: High altitude, eastern Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir (now Ladakh Union Territory).
- Significance: Famous for its snow leopard population, making it one of the best places in the world to spot this elusive cat. It also hosts other rare animals like the Tibetan wolf, Eurasian brown bear, and red fox.
- Biodiversity: The park's diverse ecosystem supports various bird species, making it a birdwatcher's paradise, especially during the summer months.
Top Largest National Parks in India
While Hemis National Park holds the top spot, India is home to several other expansive and ecologically significant national parks. Here's a look at some of the largest, based on available data:
| Rank | National Park | Area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hemis National Park | 3,350 |
| 2 | Desert National Park | 3,162 |
| 3 | Gangotri National Park | 2,390 |
| 4 | Namdapha National Park | 1,808 |
These parks play a crucial role in conserving India's rich biodiversity and natural heritage. Each offers unique landscapes and habitats, from the desert ecosystems of Rajasthan to the Himalayan vastness and the dense forests of Arunachal Pradesh.
