The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are owned by India. They constitute a union territory of India, strategically located at the juncture of the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea.
Understanding the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
These islands are an archipelago of 572 islands, of which 37 are inhabited. They are known for their picturesque beaches, coral reefs, and dense rainforests. The administration of these islands falls under the Indian government, making them an integral part of the country.
Key details about the Andaman and Nicobar Islands include:
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Region | East India |
| Formation (as UT) | 1 November 1956 |
| Capital & Largest City | Port Blair |
Geographical and Strategic Importance
The islands are situated about 1,200 km (750 mi) from the Indian mainland, forming the southeastern frontier of the country. Their location is vital for India's geopolitical interests, serving as a strategic outpost in the Indian Ocean. The local administration manages various aspects, including:
- Tourism: Attracting visitors with their natural beauty and historical sites like the Cellular Jail.
- Biodiversity: Home to unique flora and fauna, including several endemic species.
- Naval Base: Hosting significant naval and air force bases vital for India's maritime security.
The governance of the islands is overseen by the President of India through a Lieutenant Governor. For more detailed information, you can refer to resources on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
