Yes, you can build your own trailer in Indiana, but it involves specific steps and requirements set forth by the state to ensure your homemade trailer is legally recognized and safe for road use.
Essential Steps for Building and Registering a Homemade Trailer
Constructing a trailer yourself offers flexibility in design and function, but the key to making it road-legal in Indiana lies in obtaining the necessary state identification and completing the proper registration process.
1. Obtaining a State-Issued Identification Number
A critical step for any privately assembled trailer in Indiana is the assignment of a state-issued identification number. This unique ID is required prior to your trailer being eligible for title and registration. Without it, your homemade trailer cannot be legally operated on public roads.
To secure this identification number, you must:
- Complete the Application: Fill out the Application for Special Identification Number – State Form 12907.
- Submit to BMV: This completed form must be submitted directly to the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) Central Office for processing.
This number serves a similar purpose to a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) for commercially manufactured trailers, providing official identification for state records.
2. Titling Your Homemade Trailer
Once your homemade trailer has been assigned its state-issued identification number, you can proceed with the titling process. This step legally establishes you as the owner of the trailer in the state's records. You will typically need to present the documentation confirming your assigned identification number, along with proof of ownership (such as receipts for materials used, though specific requirements may vary).
3. Registering Your Trailer
After your trailer is titled, the final step is registration. This enables you to legally operate the trailer on Indiana roads. Registration usually involves paying applicable fees and obtaining license plates. Requirements for registration, such as proof of insurance (if applicable to the trailer type and weight), will need to be met at this stage.
Key Forms and Where to Submit
Understanding which forms are necessary and where to submit them is crucial for a smooth process:
| Form Name | Purpose | Submission Location |
|---|---|---|
| Application for Special Identification Number – State Form 12907 | Essential for obtaining a unique, state-assigned identification number for privately assembled trailers, required before titling and registration. | Indiana BMV Central Office |
For the most current forms and detailed instructions, it is always recommended to consult the official Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) website.
Important Considerations for Your Build
While building your own trailer can be a rewarding project, remember to adhere to safety standards and legal requirements beyond just identification:
- Design and Construction: Ensure your trailer's design and construction are robust enough for its intended use, considering load capacity, balance, and structural integrity.
- Lighting and Reflectors: All trailers must have proper lighting (taillights, brake lights, turn signals) and reflectors as mandated by Indiana law for road safety.
- Brakes: Depending on the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of your trailer, brakes may be required. Verify Indiana's specific requirements based on trailer weight.
- Tires and Axles: Select appropriate tires and axles that can safely handle the trailer's maximum load.
By carefully following these steps and guidelines, you can successfully build and legally register your own trailer in Indiana, ensuring it's ready for your hauling needs.
