How many countries are in the Economic and Social Council?

The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) has 54 member countries.

How Many Countries Are in the Economic and Social Council?

The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations is comprised of 54 member Governments. These nations are elected by the General Assembly for overlapping three-year terms, ensuring a rotating representation from various regions of the world. As one of the six main organs of the United United Nations, ECOSOC plays a crucial role in coordinating the economic, social, and related work of 14 UN specialized agencies, their functional commissions, and five regional commissions.

Understanding ECOSOC's Membership and Role

ECOSOC's membership reflects a commitment to global cooperation on development issues. The equitable geographical distribution ensures that the perspectives and needs of countries from all continents are considered in policy-making.

Here's a breakdown of key aspects related to ECOSOC's membership and functions:

• Number of Members: 54 member Governments.
• Election Process: Members are elected by the UN General Assembly.
• Term Length: Each elected member serves for a three-year term.
• Rotating Membership: The terms are overlapping, meaning a portion of the members are replaced each year, ensuring continuous operation and fresh perspectives.
• Geographical Distribution: Seats are allocated based on geographical regions to ensure fair representation:
  • 14 members from African States
  • 11 members from Asian States
  • 10 members from Latin American and Caribbean States
  • 13 members from Western European and other States
  • 6 members from Eastern European States

Key Functions of ECOSOC:

ECOSOC serves as the central forum for discussing international economic and social issues and for formulating policy recommendations addressed to Member States and the United Nations system. Its responsibilities include:

• Policy Dialogue: Promoting dialogue and fostering consensus on global economic, social, and environmental issues.
• Coordination: Coordinating the activities of various UN agencies, funds, and programs working in these fields.
• Follow-up: Reviewing the implementation of development agendas, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
• Innovation: Promoting innovation and partnerships for sustainable development.
• Humanitarian Affairs: Providing a platform for discussions on humanitarian assistance.

ECOSOC at a Glance

Through its comprehensive framework, ECOSOC helps to translate global commitments into tangible actions, fostering international cooperation for a more sustainable and equitable world.