An IQ of 49 generally falls within the range of moderate intellectual disability (also known as moderate mental retardation).
Understanding IQ Scores and Intellectual Disability
It's crucial to understand that IQ scores are used as one factor in assessing intellectual functioning, and a single score doesn't define a person. Adaptive behavior skills are also considered. However, IQ scores offer a general guideline:
| Level of Intellectual Disability | IQ Range (Approximate) |
|---|---|
| Mild | 50-55 to approximately 70 |
| Moderate | 30-35 to 50-55 |
| Severe | 20-25 to 35-40 |
| Profound | Below 20-25 |
Based on this scale, an IQ of 49 would be classified as moderate. Individuals with moderate intellectual disability may experience challenges in learning and adaptive behavior but can often learn basic life skills and participate in supervised community activities.
