An IQ score of over 135 places an individual in the top 1% of the population. This indicates a very high level of cognitive ability.
Understanding IQ Scores
IQ, or Intelligence Quotient, is a standardized measure designed to assess a person's cognitive abilities and intellectual potential. These scores are relative to the general population, with the average IQ score set at 100.
Most people fall within a specific range, indicating average intelligence. For instance, two-thirds of the population has an IQ score between 85 and 115. An IQ of 100 represents the statistical average.
The Threshold for the Top 1%
To be considered within the top 1% of the population in terms of IQ, an individual typically scores over 135. This level is often associated with exceptional intellectual capabilities and is sometimes referred to as "highly gifted" or "very superior" intelligence.
These scores suggest a strong aptitude for complex problem-solving, abstract thinking, and rapid learning. While IQ tests measure certain cognitive skills, it's important to remember that intelligence is multifaceted and encompasses a wide range of abilities not always captured by a single score.
IQ Score Classifications
The following table provides a general overview of IQ score ranges and their corresponding classifications, highlighting the specific ranges mentioned:
| IQ Score Range | Classification | Percentage of Population |
|---|---|---|
| Below 70 | Extremely Low | 2.2% |
| 70-79 | Borderline | 6.7% |
| 80-89 | Low Average | 16.1% |
| 85 to 115 | Average | 68.2% (two-thirds) |
| 110-119 | High Average | 16.1% |
| 120-129 | Superior | 6.7% |
| 130-134 | Very Superior / Gifted | 2.1% |
| Over 135 | Top 1% / Highly Gifted | ~1% |
Note: These percentages are approximate based on a normal distribution with a standard deviation of 15 points.
What an IQ Over 135 Signifies
Achieving an IQ score over 135 means demonstrating cognitive abilities that are significantly above average. This can translate into various strengths, such as:
- Exceptional analytical skills: The ability to break down complex information and identify patterns.
- Advanced problem-solving: Quickly devising effective solutions to difficult challenges.
- Strong abstract reasoning: Understanding concepts that are not tied to physical objects or specific instances.
- High learning capacity: The ability to acquire new knowledge and skills rapidly.
For more general information on intelligence and IQ tests, you can explore resources from reputable psychological organizations and educational institutions, such as the American Psychological Association.
