Based on the provided information, not all art is considered haram (forbidden) in Islam. The prohibition specifically applies to certain types of art, and the reason relates to the avoidance of idol worship.
The Distinction in Islamic Art
According to the reference, Islamic perspectives distinguish between different subjects in art:
- Permissible Art: Art depicting inanimate objects is generally considered permissible.
- Examples: Landscapes, buildings, geometric patterns, calligraphy, still life (of non-living things).
- Haram Art: Art depicting living or animate objects (such as humans or animals) is considered haram.
The Reason for Prohibition: Avoiding Idol Worship
The primary reason stated for the prohibition of creating art of animate objects is its connection to the origination of idol worship. Historically, the creation of images of living beings was a pathway leading to people worshipping these images instead of Allah (God). Therefore, depicting animate forms is seen as a potential risk factor that could lead back to polytheism or idolatry, which is strictly forbidden in Islam.
In summary:
- Art of inanimate objects is allowed.
- Art of living objects (animate beings) is haram because this is the origination of idol worship.
This distinction highlights that the concern is not with artistic expression itself, but specifically with forms of expression that could potentially undermine the fundamental Islamic principle of Tawhid (the absolute oneness of God) by resembling objects of worship.