No, drawing is not inherently haram (forbidden) in Islam, but it is subject to specific guidelines and interpretations.
The primary concern regarding drawing in Islam stems from the prohibition of creating images that mimic Allah's creation, particularly living beings. This is rooted in the fear of shirk (associating partners with Allah) and the potential for idolatry. However, interpretations vary among Islamic scholars.
Here's a breakdown of the considerations:
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Drawing Living Beings: This is the most debated aspect. Some scholars strictly prohibit drawing any living being (humans or animals), believing it imitates Allah's creation. Others allow it if the drawing is incomplete (e.g., missing a limb or facial feature) or if it's not intended to be a realistic representation. Still others allow drawing living beings if it's not done with the intention of worship or idolatry, and if it's for educational or beneficial purposes.
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Drawing Non-Living Things: Most scholars agree that drawing inanimate objects like landscapes, plants, and still life is permissible, as it doesn't pose a risk of shirk.
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Intention Matters: The intention behind the drawing is crucial. If the purpose is to create something for worship or to rival Allah's creation, then it's generally considered haram. If the purpose is for education, artistic expression (without idolatry), or any other beneficial reason, it's often considered permissible by many scholars.
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Islamic Guidelines: The reference indicates that while drawing isn't inherently wrong, there are Islamic guidelines to follow. These generally relate to avoiding images that are sexually suggestive, disrespectful, or that promote un-Islamic values.
In summary, while there are differing opinions, a significant number of scholars permit drawing, especially of non-living things, and even of living things if the intention is not to imitate Allah's creation or to create idols, and if it adheres to general Islamic principles of modesty and respect.