What are 10 things Muslims believe in?

While the core tenets of Islam are often summarized as five pillars, the foundational beliefs, or articles of faith, are arguably more central to understanding what Muslims believe. Here are ten fundamental beliefs in Islam, built upon the provided references:

Core Beliefs in Islam:

1. Belief in the Oneness of God (Allah): This concept, known as Tawhid, is the cornerstone of Islam. Muslims believe Allah is the sole creator, sustainer, and judge of the universe, without partners or equals. He is unique and indivisible.

2. Belief in the Angels of God: Muslims believe in the existence of angels, who are created from light and serve Allah. They are messengers, recorders of deeds, and perform various other duties ordained by God. Examples include Jibril (Gabriel), who delivered revelations to the prophets, and Mikael (Michael), who is associated with rain and sustenance.

3. Belief in the Revelations (Books) of God: Muslims believe that Allah has revealed His guidance to humanity through various prophets, contained in divinely inspired books. The Quran is considered the final and complete revelation, but Muslims also acknowledge the Torah (Tawrat) revealed to Moses, the Psalms (Zabur) revealed to David, and the Gospel (Injil) revealed to Jesus, although they believe these scriptures have been altered over time.

4. Belief in the Prophets of God: Muslims believe that Allah sent prophets throughout history to guide humanity. These prophets include Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon them all). Muhammad is considered the last prophet in this line, the "Seal of the Prophets," who brought the final and complete message of Islam.

5. Belief in the Day of Judgment: Muslims believe that there will be a Day of Judgment when all people will be resurrected and judged by Allah based on their deeds in this life. Those who lived righteously will be rewarded with paradise (Jannah), while those who rejected God's guidance will face punishment in hellfire (Jahannam).

6. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar): Muslims believe that Allah has knowledge of everything that will happen and that He has decreed all things in accordance with His wisdom. However, this belief does not negate human free will. Muslims believe that individuals are responsible for their actions and will be held accountable on the Day of Judgment.

7. Belief in Resurrection after Death: Muslims believe in physical resurrection on the Day of Judgment. The body and soul will be reunited, and individuals will be held accountable for their actions during their life on Earth.

8. Belief in Paradise (Jannah): Muslims believe in Paradise, a state of eternal bliss and reward for those who live righteously and follow Allah's commands. It is described as a beautiful garden with rivers, fruits, and all kinds of pleasures.

9. Belief in Hellfire (Jahannam): Muslims believe in Hellfire, a state of eternal punishment for those who reject Allah's guidance and commit major sins. It is described as a place of fire, torment, and suffering.

10. Belief in Accountability for Actions: A core tenet is that every individual is accountable for their actions in this life. This accountability extends beyond external actions to include intentions, thoughts, and the use of one's abilities and resources. This belief motivates Muslims to strive for good and avoid evil.