Kissing the hand in Islam is generally considered makrooh (disliked) by the majority of scholars, particularly if it becomes a habitual practice. However, it's not forbidden in certain situations and for specific individuals.
When is Kissing the Hand Acceptable?
The act is viewed more favorably when performed occasionally as a gesture of respect towards:
- Righteous individuals: Showing reverence for those known for their piety and good character.
- Righteous rulers: Expressing deference and respect for just leaders.
- Parents: Demonstrating filial piety and honoring one's elders.
While the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) didn't explicitly encourage kissing hands and feet, he allowed it. The permissibility hinges significantly on the context and intent, emphasizing respect rather than ritualistic obligation. Some interpretations suggest that the act, while not encouraged, isn't strictly prohibited if performed with sincerity and respect.
Several sources highlight the importance of differentiating between respectful gestures and actions that might verge on showing undue subservience or creating a habit bordering on excessive reverence. The focus should always remain on genuine respect and maintaining Islamic values of humility and proper conduct. It's crucial to avoid actions that might be perceived as idolizing or worshiping any human being, even one highly regarded for their piety.
The practice varies culturally, with some regions showing more prevalence of this gesture than others. It's crucial to understand the cultural nuance while always being mindful of the religious perspectives discussed above.
References:
The information above is supported by numerous sources, including:
- IslamQA: https://islamqa.info/en/answers/133487/ruling-on-kissing-the-hand-of-a-righteous-man-and-bowing-to-him This source states that kissing the hand is makrooh (disliked) by most scholars, especially if habitual.
- IslamQA: https://islamqa.org/shafii/darul-iftaa-jordan/227605/islamic-ruling-on-kissing-the-hands-of-scholars-and-parents/ This source affirms the permissibility of kissing the hands of parents and scholars.
- Various other sources mentioned in the provided text offer additional perspectives and nuances related to the practice.
