The most well-known blind Sahabi (companion of the Prophet Muhammad) is Abdullah Ibn Umm-Maktum.
Abdullah Ibn Umm-Maktum's life provides significant insights into the early Islamic community. He was the son of Qays Ibn Zayd and Aatikah Bint Abdullah. Because he was blind from birth, his mother was known as Umm-Maktum, meaning "Mother of the concealed one". He also had familial ties to the Prophet Muhammad, as he was a cousin of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, the Prophet's first wife.
Ibn Umm-Maktum embraced Islam early on and displayed great devotion. He played a crucial role in the early Muslim community in Medina. He was appointed by the Prophet Muhammad to lead prayers and manage the affairs of Medina when the Prophet was away. This demonstrated the Prophet's trust in his capabilities and judgment, regardless of his blindness.
There is an important event in Islamic history connected to Abdullah Ibn Umm-Maktum which led to the revelation of Surah Abasa (Chapter 80) in the Quran. While the Prophet Muhammad was engaged in discussions with some prominent figures of Mecca, hoping to convert them to Islam, Ibn Umm-Maktum approached him with a question about the teachings of Islam. Due to his earnestness and interruption, the Prophet frowned slightly, as he was focused on the potential conversion of those influential leaders. This incident led to the revelation of Surah Abasa, reminding the Prophet to give equal importance to all, regardless of their social status or perceived potential. This emphasizes the importance of inclusivity and equality in Islam.
Abdullah Ibn Umm-Maktum eventually participated in the Battle of Qadisiyyah, a significant battle in Islamic history. Despite his blindness, he insisted on participating in the battle, carrying the flag of the Muslims. He was martyred in the battle. His dedication and courage serve as an inspiration to Muslims.
In summary, Abdullah Ibn Umm-Maktum stands out as a significant figure in Islamic history due to his early conversion, dedication to Islam, his appointment as a leader in Medina, his role in the revelation of Surah Abasa, and his martyrdom in the Battle of Qadisiyyah.
