The blind man mentioned in Islamic texts is Abdullah Ibn Umm-Maktum.
Abdullah Ibn Umm-Maktum was a significant figure in early Islam. He was blind from birth and a cousin of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, the Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) first wife. He is particularly known for an incident mentioned in the Quran, specifically in Surah Abasa (Chapter 80).
Background of Abdullah Ibn Umm-Maktum
- Name: Abdullah Ibn Umm-Maktum
- Lineage: Son of Qays Ibn Zayd and Aatikah Bint Abdullah.
- Blindness: Blind from birth, earning his mother the nickname "Umm-Maktum" (Mother of the concealed one).
- Conversion: Among the first to embrace Islam.
Significance of Surah Abasa
Surah Abasa recounts an event where a blind man, Abdullah Ibn Umm-Maktum, approached the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) while he was engaged in conversation with some influential members of the Quraysh tribe, whom the Prophet hoped to convert to Islam. The Prophet, focused on convincing the influential figures, slightly disregarded Abdullah's interruption.
The first verses of Surah Abasa then revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), gently rebuked him for turning away (or frowning) at the blind man who had come seeking guidance. This incident underscores the Islamic principle of equality and the importance of attending to those in need, regardless of their social status or perceived influence.
Contributions to Islam
Despite his blindness, Abdullah Ibn Umm-Maktum made notable contributions to the early Muslim community:
- Recitation of the Quran: He was known for his beautiful recitation of the Quran.
- Muezzin: He served as a muezzin (one who calls to prayer) in Medina, often alongside Bilal Ibn Rabah.
- Leadership: He was appointed to lead prayers in Medina when the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was away.
- Martyrdom: According to some accounts, he sought to participate in the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah and was martyred in battle while carrying the flag of Islam.
Abdullah Ibn Umm-Maktum's story serves as a reminder of the value of all individuals in the eyes of God and the importance of treating everyone with respect and consideration.
