Ali slept in the Prophet Muhammad's bed to facilitate the Prophet's safe escape from Mecca, as part of the migration (Hijra) to Medina in 622 CE. This act of bravery, known as Laylat al-Mabit ("the overnight stay"), was a crucial element in foiling a planned assassination attempt against Muhammad.
Here's a breakdown of the reasons:
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To deceive the assassins: The Prophet's enemies planned to kill him in his sleep. Ali sleeping in his bed created the illusion that Muhammad was still present, delaying the assassins and giving the Prophet time to escape undetected.
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To protect the Prophet's life: By taking Muhammad's place, Ali risked his own life. He was fully aware that he could be attacked in Muhammad's stead.
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To fulfill a trust: The Prophet entrusted Ali with the responsibility of returning items and properties held in trust by Muhammad to their rightful owners in Mecca. This task could only be accomplished after the Prophet's departure, further necessitating Ali's stay in Mecca after the night of the escape.
In summary, Ali's sacrifice and willingness to put himself in harm's way were instrumental in the success of the Hijra and the preservation of the Prophet Muhammad's life.
