The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) reportedly discouraged visiting Al Ula (also known as Madain Saleh) primarily due to its association with the ancient civilization of Thamud, who were punished by God for their disobedience and idolatry. The Prophet cautioned against entering places of divine punishment unless with contrition and reflection, fearing similar consequences for Muslims.
Reasons for the Prohibition:
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Divine Punishment: Al Ula was the site of the Thamud civilization, who rejected the prophet Saleh and were subsequently destroyed as a punishment for their disbelief and wickedness. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) feared that visiting such a place without the proper reverence and reflection could invite God's displeasure.
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Idolatrous Influences: The area held remnants of pre-Islamic practices and beliefs, which could potentially lead astray those with weaker faith. The prohibition served as a protective measure against the temptation of idolatry and deviation from Islamic monotheism.
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Emotional and Spiritual Impact: Visiting a place associated with divine wrath could have a negative psychological and spiritual impact on believers, especially if they did not approach it with the proper mindset of seeking lessons and reflecting on God's power.
Proper Conduct when Visiting (based on interpretations):
While a general discouragement exists, some scholars suggest that if one must pass through Al Ula, they should do so while weeping and reflecting on the fate of the Thamud people. The key is to enter with humility and a recognition of God's power, seeking lessons and avoiding any resemblance to the behavior that led to their destruction.
Modern Context:
Today, Al Ula is a historical and archaeological site that attracts tourists. While the historical context of the Prophet's discouragement remains, the area is now being developed and visited under different circumstances. However, it is crucial for Muslims visiting the area to remember the reasons for the initial discouragement and to maintain a sense of reverence and reflection. They should avoid engaging in any behavior that contradicts Islamic teachings or disrespects the lessons that can be learned from the fate of the Thamud.
