The preferred method of washing after defecation in Islam is with water to ensure thorough cleanliness.
Here's a breakdown of the Islamic guidelines:
- Using Water (Istinja): This is the most recommended method. Water effectively removes fecal matter and ensures cleanliness.
- Sufficient Cleansing: The goal is complete removal of all traces of impurity. Simply cleaning the area until all visible traces and the sensation of impurity are gone is sufficient.
- Alternative Methods (Istijmar): If water is unavailable, one can use permissible dry materials like clean stones, toilet paper, or similar items to cleanse oneself. The person should use enough material to ensure the area is clean. Some scholars suggest using an odd number of wipes (e.g., three). Afterwards, using water is still preferred if available.
- Avoiding Excessive Worry (Waswasa): After properly cleaning oneself, one shouldn't obsess over whether they are truly clean. This type of excessive worry (Waswasa) is discouraged and considered a whisper from the Devil. As long as the visible impurity is removed, further examination is unnecessary and potentially a form of innovation.
In summary: The most ideal method is cleaning the area with water after relieving oneself. If water is unavailable, alternative permissible dry materials may be used. Avoid excessive worry about cleanliness after ensuring proper cleaning.
