Whether chess is haram (forbidden) in Islam is a complex issue with varying opinions. Some fundamentalist Islamic scholars have, in the past, declared chess as haram, citing its potential for encouraging gambling and being a waste of time.
Historical Context
- Fundamentalist scholars’ view: Certain fundamentalist Islamic scholars from both Sunni and Shia traditions have, at times, decreed chess as haram and banned the game.
- Saudi Arabia: A notable example is Saudi Arabia's grand mufti Sheikh Abdulaziz al-Sheikh, who once ruled chess as forbidden in Islam.
Reasons for the Haram Ruling
- Gambling: The primary reason given by scholars for deeming chess haram is the belief that it encourages gambling.
- Waste of time: Another concern is that playing chess is considered a wasteful use of time that could be better spent on religious or productive activities.
Table Summarizing Different Views
| Aspect | View on Chess | Supporting Arguments |
|---|---|---|
| Fundamentalist Scholars | Haram (forbidden) | Encourages gambling, waste of time. |
| Some Islamic Scholars | Permissible under certain conditions | If played without gambling, violence or neglecting religious obligations it is permissible. |
| General Muslim populace | Permissible | Chess is considered a game of intellect and strategy. |
Current Status
It's important to note that these strict rulings are not universally accepted within the Islamic world. Many contemporary Islamic scholars and the majority of Muslims consider chess permissible, provided it is played without gambling, vulgarity, or neglecting religious duties and other important obligations.
- Permissible if played responsibly: Most modern interpretations permit chess as a game of skill and intellect, not inherently problematic.
Conclusion
While some fundamentalist Islamic scholars have historically viewed chess as haram due to concerns about gambling and time wastage, a more lenient perspective is widely held today. As long as chess is played responsibly, without these negative elements, many within the Islamic faith consider it to be permissible.
