Wearing gold is considered forbidden (haram) for men in Islam primarily because it is seen as a symbol of luxury and extravagance.
Based on several sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (hadiths), Islam prohibits men from wearing gold and silk. This prohibition is rooted in the view that these materials represent excessive indulgence and worldly adornment that are considered inappropriate for men, who are encouraged to live with simplicity and humility.
Understanding the Prohibition
The core reason cited for this ruling is that gold and silk are viewed as items of luxury and extravagance.
- Hadith Basis: The prohibition is founded on specific hadiths from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). These narrations explicitly forbid men from wearing gold rings, chains, or garments made entirely of silk.
- Symbolism: In Islamic teachings, men are encouraged to avoid outward displays of wealth and opulence that could lead to pride or distract from spiritual focus. Gold, throughout history, has often symbolized extreme wealth and status.
- Distinction Between Genders: It's important to note that this prohibition is gender-specific.
Is Wearing Gold Haram for Everyone?
No, the prohibition on wearing gold applies specifically to men.
- For Men: Wearing gold jewelry (rings, chains, bracelets, etc.) and garments made of 100% silk is forbidden.
- For Women: Women are permitted to wear gold and silk. This is seen as an adornment for them, which is permissible within Islamic guidelines.
| Gender | Permitted to Wear Gold? | Reason/Context |
|---|---|---|
| Men | No | Seen as luxury/extravagance, prohibited by Hadith |
| Women | Yes | Permitted as adornment |
The Wisdom Behind the Rule
While the primary reason given in the hadiths is the association with luxury and extravagance inappropriate for men, scholars have discussed potential underlying wisdoms, such as:
- Promoting humility and discouraging arrogance.
- Maintaining clear distinctions between gender roles regarding adornment.
- Focusing men's attention away from material ostentation towards more meaningful pursuits.
In summary, the prohibition of men wearing gold in Islam is a clear ruling based on the Sunnah (teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad), rooted in the principle of avoiding excessive luxury and extravagance for men, while allowing it as adornment for women.
