During menstruation, several actions are considered haram (forbidden) according to Islamic teachings. These prohibitions primarily stem from Quranic verses and Hadith (sayings and practices of Prophet Muhammad).
Prohibitions During Menstruation:
The main prohibitions during menstruation are related to ritual purity and worship. Here's a breakdown:
Sexual Intercourse
- The Quran, specifically verse 2:222, prohibits sexual relations during menstruation.
"And they ask you about menstruation. Say, "It is harm, so keep away from wives during menstruation. And do not approach them until they are pure. And when they have purified themselves, then come to them from where Allah has ordained for you. Indeed, Allah loves those who are constantly repentant and loves those who purify themselves." (Quran 2:222)
- This prohibition is a direct command and is widely understood and accepted.
Prayers
- Based on Hadith, women are not permitted to perform ritual prayers (salat) during their menstrual period.
- It's important to note that there is no requirement to make up for the missed prayers once the menstrual period ends.
- This is considered a leniency and blessing from Allah, and women should not feel guilty or pressured to make up the prayers.
Other Related Actions
While these are the core prohibitions, it’s also important to note additional actions related to ritual purity that are also not permitted during menstruation:
- Fasting: Women are not allowed to fast during the month of Ramadan or voluntary fasting during their menstrual period.
- Tawaf (Circumambulation of the Kaaba): Performing Tawaf, which is a ritual during Hajj and Umrah, is not permissible when menstruating.
- Touching the Quran: Some Islamic scholars hold the view that touching the Quran without ritual purity is not allowed, and therefore, women should avoid touching the Quran directly during their period.
Summary Table
| Action | Allowed During Menstruation? | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Sexual Intercourse | No | Quran 2:222 prohibits it |
| Praying (Salat) | No | Hadith prohibits it; missed prayers do not need to be made up |
| Fasting (Ramadan or voluntary) | No | Menstruating women are exempt from fasting |
| Tawaf (Circumambulation of the Kaaba) | No | It is considered an act of worship requiring ritual purity. |
| Touching the Quran | Generally Not Allowed | Based on view of some scholars about ritual purity |
Practical Insights and Solutions
- Understanding the Reason: The prohibitions are not meant to be punitive but rather to allow women time for physical and spiritual rest.
- Alternative Forms of Worship: Women can engage in other forms of worship such as remembrance of Allah (dhikr), supplications (dua), reading Islamic literature, and listening to the Quran.
- Educate and Empower: It's important for women to have a clear understanding of these rules, so that they can observe them with knowledge and comfort.
In conclusion, the key things haram for women to do on their period according to Islamic teachings, are engaging in sexual relations, performing ritual prayers, fasting, and tawaf, along with directly touching the Quran, based on some interpretations.
