The Hateem of Kaaba, also known as Hijr Ismail (Arabic: حجر إسماعيل), is a significant, low, semi-circular wall that was originally an integral part of the Kaaba structure in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It serves as a sacred area that pilgrims include within their circumambulation (Tawaf).
Key Aspects of the Hateem
- Physical Description: The Hateem is distinctively shaped as a semi-circular wall. It is relatively low in height compared to the main Kaaba structure.
- Location: It is situated opposite the north-west wall of the Kaaba. While it runs parallel to this side, it is not physically connected to the main edifice of the Kaaba itself.
- Historical Significance: Historically, the Hateem was actually part of the original Kaaba building. Over time, due to reconstructions or changes, it became a separate, unenclosed section. Despite its physical separation, Islamic jurisprudence dictates that it is considered part of the Kaaba for the purpose of Tawaf, meaning pilgrims must walk around it.
- Alternate Name: It is widely recognized by its Arabic name, Hijr Ismail, referencing its traditional association with the Prophet Ismail (Ishmael) and his mother Hagar.
Importance in Islamic Practice
For Muslims performing the ritual of Tawaf (circumambulation) around the Kaaba during Hajj or Umrah, it is crucial to circumambulate outside the Hateem. This ensures that the full original area of the Kaaba is included in the ritual, even though the Hateem is now an external wall. This practice underscores its spiritual and historical connection to the Kaaba as an indivisible part of the sacred structure.
