Studying physics is generally not considered haram (forbidden) in Islam.
Many Islamic scholars and thinkers, throughout history and in contemporary times, view the pursuit of knowledge, including scientific knowledge like physics, as not only permissible but also encouraged. This view stems from the Quran's emphasis on observation, reflection, and understanding the natural world as signs of God.
Islamic Perspective on Knowledge
- Quranic Emphasis: The Quran encourages Muslims to ponder the creation and the laws governing the universe. Studying physics can be seen as fulfilling this directive by deepening our understanding of these laws.
- Historical Precedent: The Islamic Golden Age witnessed significant advancements in various scientific fields, including physics, mathematics, and astronomy. Many Muslim scholars contributed significantly to these fields while adhering to their faith.
- No Inherent Conflict: The prevailing view is that there is no inherent conflict between scientific inquiry and Islamic principles. Discoveries in physics, like any other science, can enhance our appreciation of God's creation and power.
Considerations
While studying physics is not considered haram, certain aspects or intentions might be discouraged:
- Arrogance and Pride: If the pursuit of knowledge leads to arrogance or a rejection of faith, it could be considered problematic. The intention behind seeking knowledge should be to understand God's creation better and benefit humanity.
- Neglecting Religious Obligations: Spending excessive time on worldly pursuits to the detriment of religious obligations (such as prayer or fulfilling family responsibilities) is generally discouraged in Islam.
- Promoting Harmful Applications: Using knowledge for destructive purposes or promoting harmful technologies would be contrary to Islamic principles.
Abdus Salam's View
As the provided reference indicates, the late physicist Abdus Salam, a Nobel laureate, firmly believed that there was no conflict between Islam and scientific discoveries. He argued that Islam encourages rational reflection and the study of nature, viewing this as a source of civilizational progress.
Conclusion
In conclusion, studying physics is generally considered permissible and even encouraged in Islam as a means of understanding the natural world and appreciating God's creation. However, it's important to maintain proper intentions and avoid arrogance or the neglect of religious obligations.
