Iblīs is ultimately scared of God (Allah).
While arrogance and defiance define Iblīs's character, his initial position as a jinn in close proximity to God and the higher angels ingrained in him an awareness of God's power and authority. This inherent understanding of God's omnipotence is the root of his fear. His disobedience stems not from a lack of knowledge of God's power, but from a conscious choice fueled by pride.
Here's a breakdown of the situation:
- Iblīs's Background: Iblīs (also known as Satan) was not an angel but a jinn. He was granted a high status due to his piety and worship and was among those closest to God.
- The Source of Fear: Being near God, he witnessed firsthand the divine majesty and power. This experience instilled a fundamental fear and respect that, despite his rebellion, remains. The reference states, "...he was (while being a jinn) with the senior angels closest to God."
- The Overriding Arrogance: His fear is often overshadowed by his arrogance and envy of humanity. This arrogance fuels his determination to mislead and corrupt, blinding him to the inevitable consequences of his actions. The reference emphasizes that his "...arrogance blinded him and will continue to blind him."
- Acknowledgement in Scripture: In Islamic texts, there are accounts where Iblīs acknowledges God's power and declares his inability to guide those who are sincerely devoted to God. This acknowledgement, albeit begrudging, signifies an underlying fear of divine retribution.
In conclusion, although Iblīs displays defiance and works against God's will, his inherent knowledge and experience of God's power instill a deep-seated fear within him. This fear is constantly battling his overpowering pride and determination to lead humanity astray.
