zaro

How to calculate IV push rate?

Published in IV Medication Dosage 2 mins read

To calculate the IV push rate, you need to know the total volume of medication to be administered and the total time over which it should be administered.

Based on the reference video, here's a breakdown of how to calculate the IV push rate:

Understanding IV Push Rate

The IV push rate is the speed at which you administer medication through an intravenous line, often measured in milliliters per minute (mL/min). It's crucial to get this rate right to ensure patient safety and medication effectiveness. Administering medication too quickly can be dangerous, while going too slow may not achieve the desired therapeutic outcome.

Steps to Calculate IV Push Rate

Here's how to calculate the IV push rate:

  1. Identify the Total Volume: Determine the total volume of the medication you will be administering, in milliliters (mL).

    • Example: In the reference video, the total volume is 12 mL.
  2. Identify the Total Administration Time: Determine the total time in minutes that you will be administering the medication.

    • Example: In the reference video, the administration time is 2 minutes.
  3. Calculate the Flow Rate: Divide the total volume (in mL) by the total administration time (in minutes).

    • Formula: Flow Rate (mL/min) = Total Volume (mL) / Total Time (min)
    • Example: Flow Rate = 12 mL / 2 min = 6 mL/min
  4. Administer at the Calculated Rate: Push the medication at the calculated rate.

    • Example: In the reference video, 6 mL of the medication should be pushed every minute.

Practical Insights

  • Consistency is Key: Try to keep your push rate consistent throughout the administration period.
  • Use a Syringe: Ensure the medication is in a syringe for controlled pushing. The reference shows a syringe containing the medication.
  • Check Guidelines: Always refer to the medication’s specific guidelines. Some medications have specific push time requirements.

Summary

Step Action Example (based on reference)
1. Total Volume Determine the total volume of medication in mL 12 mL
2. Total Time Determine the total time of administration in minutes 2 minutes
3. Calculate Flow Rate Divide Total Volume by Total Time 12 mL / 2 min = 6 mL/min
4. Administer Push the medication at the calculated flow rate, mL/min 6 mL every minute